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Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025

Act
Current HouseUnassigned
Originating HouseCommons
Current StageRoyal Assent
Stage Date2 Dec 2025
Last Updated10 Dec 2025
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Linked Promises

LAB24-LAUNCHBORDER-17E068Labour
Partially fulfils

Labour will launch a new Border Security Command with hundreds of new specialist investigators and counter-terror powers to tackle criminal boat gangs.

The bill's short title 'Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025' and long title which states it will 'make provision about border security' indicate that the bill addresses border security matters. However, the bill text provided does not contain any specific provisions that clearly establish a 'Border Security Command' or recruit 'hundreds of new specialist investigators'. The promise has two testable components: (1) establishment of Border Security Command, and (2) recruitment of hundreds of new specialist investigators. While the bill's subject matter relates to border security, without seeing the actual provisions in the bill text, there is insufficient evidence to confirm that both elements of the promise are fulfilled. The bill text is too limited to determine whether these specific commitments are implemented.

LAB24-BORDERLabour
Partially fulfils

Establish a new Border Security Command.

The bill's long title states it will 'make provision about border security' and the short title is 'Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025', which indicates the bill addresses border security matters. However, the text provided does not include any specific provisions that establish a Border Security Command or appoint a commander. The promise requires both the establishment of the command structure and the appointment of a commander. While the bill's subject matter is relevant to border security, without the actual substantive provisions visible in the text provided, it cannot be confirmed that the specific institutional arrangement promised (a Border Security Command with an appointed commander) has been established. Therefore, the bill only partially addresses the promise by dealing with border security generally, but the specific metric of establishing the Command with an appointed commander cannot be verified from the text provided.

LAB24-BORDERSECURI-C317DFLabour
Partially fulfils

Labour will create a new Border Security Command with hundreds of new investigators, intelligence officers and cross-border police officers, funded by ending the Rwanda partnership.

The bill's long title states it will 'make provision about border security' which aligns with the creation of Border Security Command mentioned in the promise. However, the bill text provided does not contain any specific details about: (1) the creation of a Border Security Command entity, (2) the staffing with 'hundreds of new investigators, intelligence officers and cross-border police officers', or (3) ending the Rwanda partnership/Migration and Economic Development partnership. The long title mentions provisions about 'immigration and asylum' but does not specifically reference Rwanda or ending any partnership with Rwanda. Without the actual provisions in the bill text that explicitly create the Border Security Command or end the Rwanda partnership, only the border security aspect can be partially inferred from the title, but the promise requires both elements to be fulfilled.

Parliament’s Votes

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill: Reasoned Amendment on Second Reading

10 Feb 2025 · Hansard

115
Aye
354
No

By party

Labour0 aye333 no
Conservative103 aye0 no
Scottish National Party0 aye8 no
Independent0 aye6 no
Democratic Unionist Party5 aye0 no
Reform UK5 aye0 no
Green Party0 aye4 no
Plaid Cymru0 aye3 no
Ulster Unionist Party1 aye0 no
Traditional Unionist Voice1 aye0 no

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill: Second Reading

10 Feb 2025 · Hansard

333
Aye
109
No

By party

Labour331 aye0 no
Conservative0 aye104 no
Reform UK0 aye3 no
Independent1 aye0 no
Ulster Unionist Party1 aye0 no
Traditional Unionist Voice0 aye1 no

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill Report Stage: New Clause 3

12 May 2025 · Hansard

90
Aye
318
No

By party

Labour4 aye311 no
Liberal Democrat62 aye0 no
Independent7 aye2 no
Scottish National Party6 aye0 no
Reform UK0 aye5 no
Green Party4 aye0 no
Democratic Unionist Party2 aye0 no
Plaid Cymru2 aye0 no
Social Democratic & Labour Party1 aye0 no
Ulster Unionist Party1 aye0 no
Traditional Unionist Voice0 aye1 no

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill Report Stage: New Clause 14

12 May 2025 · Hansard

98
Aye
402
No

By party

Labour0 aye316 no
Conservative87 aye0 no
Liberal Democrat2 aye61 no
Independent0 aye9 no
Scottish National Party0 aye7 no
Reform UK5 aye0 no
Green Party0 aye4 no
Plaid Cymru0 aye3 no
Democratic Unionist Party2 aye0 no
Ulster Unionist Party1 aye0 no
Traditional Unionist Voice1 aye0 no
Social Democratic & Labour Party0 aye1 no

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill Report Stage: New Clause 18

12 May 2025 · Hansard

94
Aye
315
No

By party

Labour0 aye295 no
Conservative87 aye0 no
Independent0 aye9 no
Scottish National Party0 aye7 no
Reform UK5 aye0 no
Plaid Cymru0 aye3 no
Democratic Unionist Party2 aye0 no
Green Party0 aye2 no
Ulster Unionist Party1 aye0 no
Traditional Unionist Voice1 aye0 no
Social Democratic & Labour Party0 aye1 no

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill Report Stage: New Clause 21

12 May 2025 · Hansard

87
Aye
404
No

By party

Labour4 aye306 no
Conservative0 aye84 no
Liberal Democrat61 aye0 no
Independent7 aye2 no
Scottish National Party7 aye0 no
Reform UK0 aye5 no
Green Party4 aye0 no
Plaid Cymru3 aye0 no
Social Democratic & Labour Party1 aye0 no
Ulster Unionist Party0 aye1 no
Traditional Unionist Voice0 aye1 no

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill: Third Reading

12 May 2025 · Hansard

316
Aye
95
No

By party

Labour309 aye0 no
Conservative0 aye88 no
Reform UK0 aye5 no
Independent2 aye2 no
Democratic Unionist Party1 aye0 no
Ulster Unionist Party1 aye0 no
Traditional Unionist Voice1 aye0 no

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 37

19 Nov 2025 · Hansard

326
Aye
92
No

By party

Labour306 aye0 no
Conservative0 aye82 no
Independent7 aye2 no
Scottish National Party8 aye0 no
Democratic Unionist Party0 aye4 no
Reform UK0 aye3 no
Green Party2 aye0 no
Plaid Cymru1 aye0 no
Your Party1 aye0 no
Social Democratic & Labour Party1 aye0 no
Ulster Unionist Party0 aye1 no
Traditional Unionist Voice0 aye1 no